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Buzzworthy | Tiny Toad | Frog Sauna
Issue #235
Everyone’s variations of “2025 wrapped” were extremely helpful for me this year! Without them, I may not have realized I’m out of tape for wrapping presents.
—Steve 🎁
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Buzzworthy
Move over social butterflies, bumble bees are masters of spreading the positivity contagion. Researchers utilized sugar rewards to observe the extroverted buzz.
Bees displayed optimistic behavior after completing challenges
Nestmates that observed optimism adopted the mindset
Spreading it throughout the colony
These findings suggest insect emotional states are more complex than previously assumed. Better understanding bees’ social nature could improve managed colonies and conservation efforts. Unbeelievable.
Literally what the buzz is about — Bee about it
Tiny Toad
New toadlet just dropped. Well, newly discovered. Despite its aposematism, the bright orange amphibian (Bracycephalus lulai) wasn’t seen, but heard.
Aposematism = warning coloration or sound
Located by following male mating croaks
Smol enough to sit comfortably on a pencil tip
B. lulai thrives among leaf litter in a very small section of the Serra do Quiriri mountains in Brazil. An area where conservationists are cataloguing and protecting wildlife from human exploration.
Can we change its name to “B. orangeyougladyoudidnteatme”? — Seeing is believing
🐝 What do we get when combining social bees and amphibians? Frog Sauna throwback! 🐸
Frog Sauna
Saunas are saving lives in Australia. Heat is providing defense for endangered green and golden bell frogs threatened by chytrid fungus.
Chytrid fungus disrupts amphibian breathing and hydration
Warm temperatures kill the fungus
Scientists built mini-greenhouses for winter warming
These “frog saunas” are kept at temps comfy for frogs, but deadly for chytrid fungus. Researchers are working on how to scale distribution of the affordable DIY shelters and encouraging citizen scientists to join.
Imagines Kermit with an Aussie accent — Hop to it!

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Clickables
🦒 Meet the most adorable baby giraffe (YouTube)
❄️ So this is how snowflakes form? (time-lapse)
🦟 Chop ‘em up — mosquito-hunting drone
💩 Clickbait: Dogs with tech-mogul heads poop out AI-art

st3v on site
Bee’s Knees
Long-time readers may recognize this as the 3rd time they saw st3v! (and 1st time visiting Bee’s Knees Coffee)
I intended to draw a new comic, but Procreate isn’t cooperating. Fortunately, I always enjoy looking back at early drawings!
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