• casualSTEM
  • Posts
  • Zodiac Tentacles | Egg Noise | Octo-Brains

Zodiac Tentacles | Egg Noise | Octo-Brains

Issue #150

Our first story this week prompted an interesting question: which is cooler, octopus or squid?

To keep it fair, we’re bringing back an octopus story to help you decide. Don’t forget to vote!

-Steve

Get the weekly email that explains science in sweatpants. Stay smart for free.

Zodiac Tentacles

Zodiac signs play a major role in squid matchmaking, sort of. Japanese spear squid mating is based primarily on birth month.

  • Squids that hatched early (April-mid July) have more time to grow

  • Hatchlings born late (June-mid August) end up far smaller

  • Females lay eggs on the outside of their bodies

Larger males fight off rival suitors while smaller ones sneak in to fertilize the exposed eggs. Environmental conditions like water temperature can influence hatch-time, meaning climate change may be playing matchmaker. Claaassic aries though.

Quick! (vote)

Cooler cephalopod?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

Check out last week’s results in “Unnatural Selection” below

Egg Noise

Noise can negatively affect animal growth and development. Researchers found traffic sounds slow growth and lead to other health factors in birds.

  • Bird studied = zebra finch

  • Traffic noise played at 65 decibels before and after hatching

  • Noise exposed eggs were 19% less likely to hatch

Noise exposed hatchlings experienced slow growth, lower red blood cell counts, damaged chromosome tips, and produced ~50% less offspring. Further research into how noise causes these impacts will aid sustainable infrastructure development and help us better understand noise pollution’s impact on humans.

Octo-Brains

Great minds think alike! While studying octo-brains, researchers found active LINE transposons, or jumping genes, which also exist in human brains.

  • LINE = Long Interspersed Nuclear Elements

  • Act as a copy/paste function likely aiding in learning processes

  • Found in two common species: Octopus vulgaris and Octopus bimaculoides

This is an example of convergent evolution, when unrelated species adapt similarly over time. It could explain why octopi are far more intelligent than most other invertebrates...and escape rooms.

Clickables

🦈 XKCD uncovers the truth about scary sea triangles

🤖 Watch Reid Hoffman interview the AI version of himself

🔥 Your own fire-breathing robot for under $10k

🧠 Keep up with robots - read the best looking AI newsletter*

🐝 Australia’s 9 coolest wasps (out of 10k!)

*sponsor link

Unnatural Selection

Last week: “Do sheep count to fall asleep?”

80% no, 20% yes

Merino sheep must have the comfiest sleep in the animal kingdom!

Make sure you vote up top for next week’s “Unnatural Selection”!

st3v on site

Nature Sounds

st3v playing music for an egg

Noise pollution researchers forgot to send a nest for testing help. Fortunately st3v had some mycelium laying around from the latest Bee’s Knees Coffee!

Claim your sunglasses!

Sharing is caring…and also unlocks cool shades 😎 

You currently have 0 referrals, only 3 away from receiving casualSTEM Sunglasses!.

cS Sunglasses with science flasks

or simply forward this email to your friends!

currently available in US only

New to the casualSTEM?

Get the weekly email that explains science in sweatpants. Stay smart for free.

Missed last week’s science in sweatpants?

I'd love to hear from you!

Reply to this email, I'd love to hear your thoughts and suggestions!

Reply

or to participate.